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Before community health centers were
established, the impoverished and uninsured had few healthcare alternatives;
preventive healthcare was nearly nonexistent. The need for primary care led to
the inception of community health centers.
As part of President Johnson's administration’s
“War on Poverty,” the first community health center opened at
the Columbia Point Housing Project in Boston in 1965. Shortly afterwards, the
Office of Economic Opportunity helped establish other health centers across the
country. In the past thirty years, the number of community health centers has
grown from a handful to more than 1000, providing medical care in areas where it
would be otherwise unavailable.
Community health centers are nonprofit
corporations with boards of directors composed of 50% patients and 50% community
leaders. The mission of health centers is threefold:
- To address the social conditions that affect health
- To provide comprehensive services without regard to the patient’s ability to pay
- To support the community by fostering needed change.
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